Enhancing equipment reliability in mining: The role of advanced sealing solutions
The mining and minerals industry is a study in overcoming challenges. The one constant about these operations is that there is no common denominator. Driven by geology, slurry and dewatering circuits, pumping, extraction and processing occur in different places.
Every environment is demanding and likely to involve managing abrasive slurries, toxic and corrosive chemicals, volatile materials and high-pressure conditions every day. Everything is processed amid conditions of water scarcity and extreme temperatures.
It’s a tough proving ground for rotating equipment, including shaft seals, pumps, agitators, mixers, conveyor belts, gearboxes, crushers, grinding mills, fans, drilling rigs and hoist systems.
Equipment stress
What’s more, everything is subject to vibration, leading to wear, misalignment and the potential operational downtime which has cost mining firms $67 billion over the past five years. So, reliability is a challenge but not the only one. Sustainability is another issue that presents as many hurdles as operational resilience.
Businesses in this sector must meet increasingly stringent regulatory standards and satisfy demands around the environmental strand of the wider environmental, social and governance (ESG) framework. And, of course, plant and operator safety is paramount at every mining and minerals operation.
The challenges for businesses engaged in mining and mineral processing are well established and unlikely to change. Neither is the need for technology to help operators establish integrated protection systems for uptime, safety and sustainability – all while meeting their individual productivity targets.
John Crane’s commitment to sealing innovation continually drives the development of new mechanical seals, filtration systems and couplings that address these challenges to maximise uptime, reduce downtime and maintain operational efficiency.
Supporting mining operations: The John Crane portfolio
John Crane’s expertise in this industry has been supported by our work in other industries. The oil and gas, pharmaceuticals and chemical industries must all manage volatile materials in difficult environments.
A century of sealing expertise supporting gold, coal, copper, rare-earth and other mineral operations worldwide has driven the evolution of sealing technology from traditional packing – including specialisms in compression, automatic, floating and injectable packing – to the mechanical seals on which key rotating equipment operates. The pumps and agitators on which every mining operation depends rely on these systems.
Slurry seals
Meanwhile, particularly abrasive, high-solid slurry environments demand the heavy-duty, high-performance Type 5860 series, which are compatible with advanced seal face technology, such as John Crane Diamond®. The Type 588USP uses Upstream Pumping (USP) for additional resistance.
The Type 588 is fitted with replaceable parts, and flushless operation ticks the sustainability box, while the advanced seal face design and use of special construction materials support optimum performance in harsh slurry environments.
The Type 5840 is a low-cost, single-cartridge seal compatible with most OEM slurry pumps worldwide. Hydraulically balanced design with no sliding O-rings to cause hang-up; made of standard materials to meet the requirements of the mining sector and suitable for medium (50%) duty slurry environments.
Mining support: Beyond sealing solutions
John Crane innovation is not just about mechanical seals themselves. Our seal face technologies can help customers overcome rigorous sealing challenges, including limited seal face lubrication and severe-service duties that adversely affect reliability, operational costs, seal life and, by extension, sustainability.
Innovations such as USP help tackle high heat generation, low lubricity, intermittent dry-running conditions and abrasion. For the mining and minerals industry, this can help operators to:
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Reduce costs, leakage and water waste
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Improve pump reliability and rotating equipment lifecycles
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Extend equipment lifetime and efficiency profile to improve sustainability
Spiral groove technology improves uptime (lift) in key solutions supporting pumps and rotating equipment in mining applications. Upgrading from gland packing to spiral groove technology can also reduce water consumption from 40 litres per minute to less than seven litres per day.
John Crane Diamond: Only John Crane integrates a thin film of genuine diamond on the seal face to support best-in-class adhesion and enable exceptional durability under extreme conditions.
Together, these technologies show how targeted sealing innovations can address both reliability and sustainability challenges in mining operations, reducing resource consumption while improving equipment performance.
In the second part of our blog, we will look at more options to enhance reliability for mining and minerals specialists in an industry that puts more demands on processing equipment than almost any other.
Next steps:
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Contact our sales team
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Explore our mechanical seals, support systems and couplings
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Learn more about John Crane Sense® Monitor
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Read our mining blogs
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Download our dedicated mining brochure